Galería Güemes, Buenos Aires







































































Step into Galería Güemes, a dazzling Art Nouveau landmark tucked away on Florida Street in Buenos Aires. More than just a shopping arcade, this historic skyscraper houses marble staircases, stained-glass domes, vintage elevators, and a rooftop observatory with sweeping views of the city. Today, its underground theatre, the Teatro Astor Piazzolla, is home to one of the city’s most celebrated tango dinner shows. A visit to Galería Güemes blends history, architecture, and culture, making it a must-see stop whether you’re sightseeing, shopping, or enjoying a night of Argentine tango.

From 1915 to today: The legacy of Galería Güemes

Birth of a landmark (1915)

Opened in 1915, Galería Güemes became Buenos Aires’ first skyscraper, soaring 14 stories above Florida Street. At the time, it symbolized Argentina’s economic boom and the city’s ambition to rival Paris as a modern capital.

Designed by Francisco Gianotti

The Italian architect Francisco Gianotti, known for his Art Nouveau creations, combined elegance and innovation in this building. Galería Güemes introduced steel-frame construction and electric elevators, which were state-of-the-art features for its time.

A hub for culture and society

Beyond being a shopping arcade, the gallery quickly became a cultural meeting point. It housed offices, luxury apartments, cafés, and the original theatre in its basement, making it a space where commerce and art coexisted.

Home to famous residents

The gallery attracted notable figures, including Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, who wrote part of Night Flight here, and Argentine literary icon Julio Cortázar, who immortalized the building in his short stories. Their legacy adds a layer of literary mystique to the venue.

Golden years of the theatre

The Teatro Astor Piazzolla, formerly known as the theatre of Galería Güemes, hosted concerts, tango performances, and cultural soirées throughout the 20th century. It was a place where the elite gathered to experience the vibrancy of Buenos Aires nightlife.

Restoration and renewal (2010)

After decades of wear, the building underwent a major restoration in 2010, bringing back its original Belle Époque splendour. Today, it continues to function as a cultural landmark, with part shopping arcade, part theatre, and part historic observatory.

Inside the Art Nouveau masterpiece

European elegance and influences

  • The vision of Francisco Gianotti: Italian architect Francisco Gianotti designed the gallery to showcase Buenos Aires’ modern identity, securing his reputation as a leader of Art Nouveau in Argentina.
  • Art Nouveau at its finest: Sweeping curves, floral motifs, and ornate ironwork highlight the movement’s decorative artistry.
  • A blend of styles: Gothic arches and Neoclassical elements add grandeur, reflecting Buenos Aires’ cosmopolitan character in the early 20th century.
  • Stained-glass domes & natural light: Decorative domes and skylights illuminate the arcade with colored light, creating a theatrical atmosphere.
  • Marble staircases & fine details: Winding staircases, bronze railings, carved stone, and mosaic tiles capture the Belle Époque spirit.

Innovation and cultural spaces

  • Buenos Aires’ first skyscraper: At 14 stories, Galería Güemes was the city’s first true skyscraper, with steel-frame construction and reinforced concrete that were revolutionary in 1915.
  • Historic elevators: The wrought-iron cage lifts, still in use, reflect both technological innovation and Art Nouveau artistry.
  • Teatro Astor Piazzolla in the basement: The underground theatre continues the gallery’s cultural mission, with intimate cabaret-style seating that combines dinner service with stage views.

Know before you go

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  • Operational hours: Galería Güemes is open from 8am to 8pm on weekdays (Monday to Friday) and from 9am to 3pm on Saturdays. The gallery remains closed on Sundays. However, shops, restaurants, and the Piazzolla Tango theatre, as well as individual establishments within the gallery, have their own operating hours. 
  • Dinner service: Starts around 7pm, with a multi-course Argentine menu that sets the mood for the evening.
  • Piazzolla tango show: Begins at 9pm and runs for approximately 90 minutes. Performances feature live musicians, singers, and dancers interpreting Astor Piazzolla’s revolutionary tango compositions.
  • Observatorio rooftop tours: Generally available on Thursdays at 4pm, though timings may vary seasonally. Sunset visits are particularly popular, so book early if you want the view at golden hour.
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  • Restrooms: Located within the theatre and arcade area, easily accessible during shows.
  • Elevators: The gallery still operates its original vintage elevators, though they may not accommodate all accessibility needs.
  • Observatory access: The rooftop is only reachable via a narrow spiral staircase, making it unsuitable for wheelchairs or visitors with reduced mobility.
  • Family-friendly: Children are welcome at the theatre, though parents should check age guidelines before booking, as late-night shows may not suit very young kids.
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  • El Querandí: A historic parrilla and tango venue offering classic Argentine cuts of beef, empanadas, and Malbec wines, just a short walk from Florida Street.
  • Café Tortoni: Founded in 1858, this legendary café serves pastries, coffee, and traditional snacks. Perfect for a pre-show stop steeped in porteño history.
  • Cabaña Las Lilas: Located in Puerto Madero (10 minutes by taxi), this fine-dining steakhouse is known for its waterfront views and upscale Argentine cuisine.
  • Santos Manjares: A casual parrilla popular with locals for its grilled meats, provoleta cheese, and friendly service, about 10 minutes from the gallery.
Hop on Hop off bus in front of Teatro Colón, Buenos Aires.
  • Teatro Colón (10 minutes): Widely regarded as one of the finest opera houses in the world, Teatro Colón is a must-visit for music and architecture lovers. Guided tours showcase its grand interiors, while evening performances bring the space to life.
  • Obelisco & 9 de Julio Avenue (5 minutes): Just a short walk from Galería Güemes, the Obelisco stands tall at the heart of Buenos Aires’ most famous avenue. The wide boulevard, lined with theatres, shops, and cafés, is perfect for an atmospheric city stroll.
  • Plaza de Mayo & Casa Rosada (10 minutes): The historic square of Buenos Aires, Plaza de Mayo, is surrounded by key landmarks including the Metropolitan Cathedral and the Casa Rosada, Argentina’s iconic pink presidential palace. It’s a place steeped in history and political significance.
  • Palacio Barolo (15 minutes): Designed by the same architect as Galería Güemes, Palacio Barolo is a striking building inspired by Dante’s Divine Comedy. Visitors can tour its unique interiors and climb to the lighthouse for panoramic city views.

Frequently asked questions about Galería Güemes in Buenos Aires

It was built in 1915 and designed by Italian architect Francisco Gianotti, making it Buenos Aires’ first skyscraper.